GASIMLI v. AZERBAIJAN and 14 other applications

Comunicat la 20 octombrie 2020 Publicat la 9 noiembrie 2020 CINTIMEA SECȚIUNE Cererea nr. 26568/16 Azer Agagasim oglu GASIMLI împotriva Azerbaidjanului și a altor 14 cereri (a se vedea lista adăugată) Cerințele se referă la presupusul eșec al comisiilor electorale interne și instanțelor de a examina în mod eficient plângerile reclamanților cu privire la diferite nereguli alegeri care se presupunea că au avut loc în cadrul grupurilor cu un singur loc în care au fost candidați în alegerile parlamentare din 1 noiembrie 2015. A existat o încălcare a dreptului reclamanților în temeiul articolului 3 din Protocolul nr. 1 de a participa la alegerile libere care asigură libera exprimare a avizului poporului în alegerea legislației?

Procesul de examinare de către autoritățile interne a plângerilor ofera suficiente garanții împotriva arbitrarității? O astfel de examinare a îndeplinit cerințele prevăzute la art. 3 din Protocolul nr. 1 la Convenție?

Întrebări specifice privind cererile nr. 26568/16 ( Gasimli ), 28535/16 ( Huseynov ), 28738/16 ( Babali ), 28779/16 ( Abil ), 29829/16 ( Akbarli ), 30772/16 ( Aliyev ), 31018/16 ( Nuriev ), 31035/16 ( Aliyev ), 31043/16 ( Gozalov ), 31048/16 ( Huseynov ), 31289/16 ( Rustam ), 31625/16 ( Mehdieev ) ( Mehdiev ) ) și 31685/16 (Rustamov În plus, în legătură cu întrebarea de mai sus privind plângerea în temeiul articolului 3 din Protocolul nr. 1 la Convenție, având în vedere că Curtea Constituțională a aprobat rezultatele alegerilor, în timp ce apelurile individuale ale reclamanților în fața instanțelor de apel sau a Curții Supreme erau în așteptare, a fost așteptat recursul pentru reclamanții pentru contestarea rezultatelor alegerilor în fața instanțelor interne mai înalte eficace în practică?

Cereri nr. 26568/16 ( Gasimli ), 27982/16 ( Mansurov) 28535/16 ( Huseynov ), 28738/16 ( Babali ), 28779/16 ( Abil ), 30126/16 ( Huseyn ), 30772/16 ( Aliyev ), 31018/16 ( Nuriyev ), 31035/16 ( Aliyev ), 31043/16 ( Gozalov ), 31048/16 ( Huseynov ), 31289/16 ( Rustam ), 31625/16 ( Mehdiyev ) și 31685/16 ( Rustamov ) ( Rustamov ) Reclamanții au la dispoziție un remediu intern eficace pentru reclamațiile lor în temeiul art. 3 din Protocolul nr. 1, conform prevederilor art. 13 din Convenție? Aplicația 29829/16 (Akbarli : Partidele sunt solicitate să furnizeze informații factuale privind rezultatele alegerilor în rândul electoral Imishli nr. 79, în cazul în care reclamantul era candidat.

Cerere nr. Denumire de caz Lodged on Solicitant Anul de naștere Azerbaidjan Khalid BAGIROV 27982/16 Mansurov v. Azerbaidjan 30/04/2016 Rashid Mirajdar oglu MANSUROV 1975 Baku Azerbaidjan Khalid BAGIROV 28535/16 Huseynov v. Azerbaidjan 17/05/2016 Ramin Nizami oglu HUSEYNOV 1977 Kurdamir Khalid Azerbaidjan BAGIROV 28738/16 Babali v. Azerbaidjan 17/05/2016 Hafiz Arkoyun oglu BABALI 1971 Sumgayit Khalid Azerbaidjan BAGIROV 28779/16 Abil v. Azerbaidjan 17/05/2016 Baybala Aliba oglu ABIL 1952 Baku Azerbaid Khalid BAGIROV 29829/16 Akbarli v. Azerbaidjan 11/05/2016 Iltizam Nizam oglu AKBARLI 1957 Imishli Azerbaidian Hafiz HASANOV 30125/16 Huseyn v. Azerbaidjan 17/05/2016 Panah Chodar oglu HUSEYN 1957 Baku Azerbaiyan Khalid BAGIROV 30772/16 Aliyev v. Azerbaidjan 24/05/2016 Ali Nadir oglu ALIYEV 1967 Baku Azerbaiyan Khalid BAGIROV 31018/16 Nuriyev v. Azerbaidjan 24/05/2016 Dashgin Agarza oglu NURIYEV 1975 Masalli Azerbaiyan Khalid BAGIROV 10. 31035/16 Aliyev v. Azerbaiyan 24/05/2016 Beybala Ashraf oglu ALIYEV 1964 Baku Azerbaiya Khalid BAGIROV 11. 31043/16 Gozalov v. Azerbaidjan 24/05/2016 Agahuseyn Safar oglu GOZALOV 1964 Masalli Azerbaiyan Khalid BAGIROV 12. 31048/16 Huseynov v. Azerbaidjan 24/05/2016 Murad Ali oglu HUSEYNOV 1981 Jalilabad Khalid Azerbaiyan BAGIROV 13. 31289/16 Rustam v. Azerbaigian 24/05/2016 Vafa Farhad gizi RUSTAM 1984 Baku Azerbaiyan Khalid BAGIROV 14. 31625/16

Mehdiyev v. Azerbaigian 24/05/2016 Nishat Ahmad oglu MEHDIYEV 1963 Baku Azerbaiyan Khalid BAGIROV 15. 31685/16 Rustamov v. Azerbaidjan 24/05/2016 Ramil Litvin oglu RUSTAMOV 1978 Baku Azerbaiyan Khalid BAGIROV

Communicated on 20 October 2020 Published on 9 November 2020

FIFTH SECTION

Application no. 26568/16 Azer Agagasim oglu GASIMLI against Azerbaijan and 14 other applications (see list appended)

SUBJECT MATTER OF THE CASES

The applications concern the alleged failure by the domestic electoral commissions and courts to effectively examine the applicants’ complaints concerning various election irregularities which had allegedly taken place in the single-seat constituencies where they stood as candidates in the parliamentary elections of 1 November 2015.

QUESTIONS TO THE PARTIES

Common questions 1. Has there been a breach of the applicants’ right under Article 3 of Protocol No. 1 to participate in free elections which ensure the free expression of the opinion of the people in the choice of legislature? Did the process of examination by the domestic authorities of the applicants’ complaints offer sufficient safeguards against arbitrariness? Did such examination comply with the requirements of Article 3 of Protocol No. 1 to the Convention? Case-specific questions 1. Applications nos.

26568/16 ( Gasimli ), 28535/16 ( Huseynov ), 28738/16 ( Babali ), 28779/16 ( Abil ), 29829/16 ( Akbarli ), 30772/16 ( Aliyev ), 31018/16 ( Nuriyev ), 31035/16 ( Aliyev ), 31043/16 ( Gozalov ), 31048/16 ( Huseynov ), 31289/16 ( Rustam ), 31625/16 ( Mehdiyev ) and 31685/16 ( Rustamov ): Moreover, in connection with the above question concerning the complaint under Article 3 of Protocol No. 1 to the Convention, given that the Constitutional Court had approved the results of elections while the applicants’ individual appeals before the appellate courts or the Supreme Court were pending, was the redress available to the applicants for challenging the election results before the higher domestic courts effective in practice?

2. Applications nos. 26568/16 ( Gasimli ), 27982/16 ( Mansurov ), 28535/16 ( Huseynov ), 28738/16 ( Babali ), 28779/16 ( Abil ), 30126/16 ( Huseyn ), 30772/16 ( Aliyev ), 31018/16 ( Nuriyev ), 31035/16 ( Aliyev ), 31043/16 ( Gozalov ), 31048/16 ( Huseynov ), 31289/16 ( Rustam ), 31625/16 ( Mehdiyev ) and 31685/16 ( Rustamov ): Did the applicants have at their disposal an effective domestic remedy for their complaints under Article 3 of Protocol No. 1, as required by Article 13 of the Convention? 3. Application 29829/16 ( Akbarli ) : The parties are requested to provide factual information concerning the election results in Imishli electoral constituency no. 79, where the applicant stood as a candidate.

APPENDIX No. Application no. Case name Lodged on Applicant Year of Birth Place of Residence Nationality Principal representative 1. 26568/16 Gasimli v. Azerbaijan 04/05/2016 Azar Agagasim oglu GASIMLI 1975 Baku Azerbaijani Khalid BAGIROV 2. 27982/16 Mansurov v. Azerbaijan 30/04/2016 Rashid Mirajdar oglu MANSUROV 1975 Baku Azerbaijani Khalid BAGIROV 3. 28535/16 Huseynov v. Azerbaijan 17/05/2016 Ramin Nizami oglu HUSEYNOV 1977 Kurdamir Azerbaijani Khalid BAGIROV 4. 28738/16 Babali v. Azerbaijan 17/05/2016 Hafiz Arkoyun oglu BABALI 1971 Sumgayit Azerbaijani Khalid BAGIROV 5. 28779/16 Abil v. Azerbaijan 17/05/2016 Baybala Alibaba oglu ABIL 1952 Baku Azerbaijani Khalid BAGIROV 6. 29829/16 Akbarli v. Azerbaijan 11/05/2016 Iltizam Nizam oglu AKBARLI 1957 Imishli Azerbaijani Hafiz HASANOV 7. 30125/16 Huseyn v. Azerbaijan 17/05/2016 Panah Chodar oglu HUSEYN 1957 Baku Azerbaijani Khalid BAGIROV 8. 30772/16 Aliyev v. Azerbaijan 24/05/2016 Ali Nadir oglu ALIYEV 1967 Baku Azerbaijani Khalid BAGIROV 9. 31018/16 Nuriyev v. Azerbaijan 24/05/2016 Dashgin Agarza oglu NURIYEV 1975 Masalli Azerbaijani Khalid BAGIROV 10. 31035/16 Aliyev v. Azerbaijan 24/05/2016 Beybala Ashraf oglu ALIYEV 1964 Baku Azerbaijani Khalid BAGIROV 11. 31043/16 Gozalov v. Azerbaijan 24/05/2016 Agahuseyn Safar oglu GOZALOV 1964 Masalli Azerbaijani Khalid BAGIROV 12. 31048/16 Huseynov v. Azerbaijan 24/05/2016 Murad Ali oglu

HUSEYNOV 1981 Jalilabad Azerbaijani Khalid BAGIROV 13. 31289/16 Rustam v. Azerbaijan 24/05/2016 Vafa Farhad gizi RUSTAM 1984 Baku Azerbaijani Khalid BAGIROV 14. 31625/16 Mehdiyev v. Azerbaijan 24/05/2016 Nishat Ahmad oglu MEHDIYEV 1963 Baku Azerbaijani Khalid BAGIROV 15. 31685/16 Rustamov v. Azerbaijan 24/05/2016 Ramil Litvin oglu RUSTAMOV 1978 Baku Azerbaijani Khalid BAGIROV