SARKIN and OTHERS v. TURKEY

SECȚIUNEA TERZĂ DECIZIE FINALă No. 42905/98 de către Gülsüm SARKIN și alții împotriva Turciei Curții Europene a Drepturilor Omului (A treia secțiune), care așeză la 23 octombrie 2003 în calitate de Cameră compusă din: Ress Cabral Barreto Caflesch Türmen Zupančič dna H.S.

Greve Traja, judecători și grefierul secțiunii Berger având în vedere cererea depusă la Comisia Europeană a Drepturilor Omului la 21 iulie 1998, având în vedere art. 5 § 2 din Protocolul nr. 11 la Convenție, prin care competența de a examina cererea a fost transferată Curții, având în vedere decizia parțială din 23 noiembrie 1999, Având în vedere declarațiile oficiale care acceptă o soluționare prietenoasă a cazului prezentat de reclamanții la 9 septembrie 2002 și, respectiv, 15 iulie 2003, după ce au deliberat, decide după cum urmează: Reclamanții, Gülsüm Sarkın, Hadika Tekin, Zeynep Ergen, Duran Mehmet Kaplan și Hanife Kurtoğlu, sunt resortisanți turci, reprezentați în fața Curții de către dl A. Akulıoğlu și dl A. Aktay, avocați care practică în Ankara.

Faptele cazului, astfel cum au fost prezentate de părți, pot fi rezumate după cum urmează. Hotărârea Generală a Drumurilor Naționale și Autostrăzilor a expropriat parcele de teren aparținând reclamanților din Tarsus pentru a construi Tarsus - İçel - Çukurova - İskenderun Autostrada. Un comitet de experți a evaluat valoarea parcelelor de teren aparținând reclamanților și aceste sume au fost plătite la momentul expropiării. În urma cererilor de compensare sporită ale reclamanților, instanțele naționale le-au acordat compensații suplimentare plus un dobânzi la rata legală de 30 % pe an. Reclamanții au apelat și Curtea de Casație au susținut decizia instanței de primă instanță. La începutul anului 1998, sumele corespunzătoare au fost plătite reclamanților respectiv.

Detalii sunt indicate în tabelul de mai jos: ANUMELE DE APLICARE ȘI NUMELE DE APLICARE A DATEI DE TRANSFERERE A TITLULUI CU DECIZIE FINALĂ DE CURTEA DE CASSARE CU PRIVIND COMPENSIUNEA ADIȚIONALĂ A COMPENSAȚIEILOR ADIȚIONALE (nu sunt incluse interesele și costurile juridice) (în lira turcisă) DATEA DE PAIEMENT

THIRD SECTION

FINAL DECISION

Application no. 42905/98 by Gülsüm SARKIN and Others against Turkey The European Court of Human Rights (Third Section), sitting on 23 October 2003 as a Chamber composed of: Mr G. Ress , President , Mr I. Cabral Barreto , Mr L. Caflisch , Mr R. Türmen , Mr B. Zupančič , Mrs H.S.

Greve , Mr K. Traja, judges , and Mr V. Berger , Section Registrar , Having regard to the above application lodged with the European Commission of Human Rights on 21 July 1998, Having regard to Article 5 § 2 of Protocol No. 11 to the Convention, by which the competence to examine the application was transferred to the Court, Having regard to the partial decision of 23 November 1999, Having regard to the formal declarations accepting a friendly settlement of the case submitted by the applicants and the Government on 9 September 2002 and 15 July 2003 respectively, Having deliberated, decides as follows: THE FACTS The applicants, Gülsüm Sarkın, Hadika Tekin, Zeynep Ergen, Duran Mehmet Kaplan and Hanife Kurtoğlu, are Turkish nationals.

They were represented before the Court by Mr A. Akıllıoğlu and Mr A. Aktay, lawyers practising in Ankara. The facts of the case, as submitted by the parties, may be summarised as follows. The General Directorate of National Roads and Highways expropriated plots of land belonging to the applicants in Tarsus in order to build the Tarsus -İçel - Çukurova - İskenderun Motorway. A committee of experts assessed the value of the plots of land belonging to the applicants and these amounts were paid to them when the expropriation took place. Following the applicants’ requests for increased compensation, the national courts awarded them additional compensation plus an interest at the statutory rate of 30 % per annum.

The applicants appealed and the Court of Cassation upheld the decision of the first instance court. In the beginning of 1998 the due amounts were paid to the applicants respectively. Details are indicated in the table below:

APPLICATION NUMBERS AND NAMES OF THE APPLICANTS

DATE OF TRANSFER OF TITLE DEED TO THE LAND

DATE OF FINAL DECISION BY COURT OF CASSATION AS REGARDS ADDITIONAL COMPENSATION

AMOUNT OF ADDITIONAL COMPENSATION

(interests and legal costs are not included) (in turkish liras)

DATE OF PAYMENT

1. Gülsüm SARKIN 14.07.1992 18.10.1993 38.649.800 18.02.1998 2. Hadika TEKİN 20.07.1993 05.05.1994 133.571.612 06.02.1998 3. Zeynep ERGEN 14.09.1994 28.11.1996 777.565.091 28.01.1998 4. Duran Mehmet KAPLAN Hanife KURTOĞLU 15.10.1992 17.01.1994 158.070.944 26.01.1998 5. Gülsüm SARKIN 13.07.1993 05.05.1994 137.696.000 06.02.1998 COMPLAINTS The applicants allege that the rate of interest applied in the calculation of the additional compensation for expropriation was too low. They also complain of the delays in obtaining their compensation. In this regard they invoke Article 1 of Protocol No 1 and Article 6 of the Convention. THE LAW Following informal contacts between the applicant’s and the Government’s representatives, the Section Registrar was asked to assist the parties in reaching a solution to the matter.

As a result, the Registrar addressed draft declarations to the parties. The Court received the following declaration from the Government: “I declare that the Government of Turkey offer to pay 27,300 (twenty-seven thousand three hundred) euros to Ms Gülsüm Sarkın, Ms Hadika Tekin, Ms Zeynep Ergen, Mr Duran Mehmet Kaplan and Ms Hanife Kurtoğlu with a view to securing a friendly settlement of the application registered under no. 42905/98. This sum shall cover any pecuniary and non-pecuniary damage as well as costs and will be divided up as follows: Ms Gülsüm Sarkın 10,000 EUR Ms Hadika Tekin 5,300 EUR Ms Zeynep Ergen 4,000 EUR Mr Duran Mehmet Kaplan and Ms Hanife Kurtoğlu 8,000 EUR This sum will be payable within three months from the date of the decision by the Court ... This sum shall be paid in euros to a bank account named by the applicants, free of any taxes and charges that may be applicable.

The payment will constitute the final resolution of the case. The Court received the following declaration from one of the representatives of the applicants: “I note that the Government of Turkey are prepared to pay the sum of 27,300 (twenty-seven thousand three hundred) euros covering pecuniary and non-pecuniary damage and costs to Ms Gülsüm Sarkın, Ms Hadika Tekin, Ms Zeynep Ergen, Mr Duran Mehmet Kaplan and Ms Hanife Kurtoğlu with a view to securing a friendly settlement of application no. 42905/98 pending before the Court. This sum will be divided up as follows: Ms Gülsüm Sarkın 10,000 EUR Ms Hadika Tekin 5,300 EUR Ms Zeynep Ergen 4,000 EUR Mr Duran Mehmet Kaplan and Ms Hanife Kurtoğlu 8,000 EUR I also note that this sum will be payable within three months from the date of the decision by the Court ... This sum shall be paid in euros to a bank account named by the applicants, free of any taxes and charges that may be applicable.

I accept the proposal and waive any further claims against Turkey in respect of the facts of this application. I declare that this constitutes a final settlement of the case. This declaration is made in the context of a friendly settlement which the Government and the applicants have reached.” The Court takes note of the agreement reached between the parties. It is satisfied that the settlement is based on respect for human rights as defined in the Convention or its Protocols and considers that there is no reason which would justify the continuation of the examination of the application (Article 37 § 1 in fine of the Convention and Rule 62 § 3 of the Rules of the Court). For these reasons, the Court unanimously Decides to disjoin the applications; Decides to strike the application out of its list of cases.

Vincent Berger Georg Ress Registrar President